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Re: [WM]: How many bits were embedded in it




As presented, the Cox algorithm and many others, describe a watermark that 
can be called "zero-bit" watermarks.  You are right that the detector will 
tell you if the watermark is present or not, but the watermark itself 
carries no information bits.  You can use these watermarks to build 
multi-bit watermarks (see chapter 4 of Cox, Miller, Bloom watermarking 
book).  Miller, Doerr, and Cox have even demonstrated robust embedding of 
1380 bits in 240x386 grayscale images.  The underlying watermark is not 
fundamentally different from the 1995 Cox algorithm.

At 04:04 AM 5/19/2005, water sun wrote:
>Hi,all
>How many bits were embedded in the Cox's algorithem or Barni's algorithem?
>or the capacity of such watermarking system is how many?
>In my opinion, only one bit is embedded, because the result of such system 
>can only tell us the watermark is embeded or not? am i
>wrong?
>Thank you!

=============================
Dr. Jeffrey A Bloom, Sarnoff Corporation, 201 Washington Road, CN 5300, 
Princeton, NJ 08543-5300
jbloom@sarnoff.com, http://www.geocities.com/Jeffrey_Bloom, (609) 734-3287, 
(609) 734-2662 fax


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